구문론-WH-Movement 용어(영문)
목차 Attract Closest Principle ( p. 161 ) Pied-piping and Convergence ( p. 163 ) Pied-piping in prepositional and possessive structures ( p. 166 ) 본문 The affixal [TNS] feature carried by C in the main clause attracts the auxiliary might to move from T to C. The [WH, EPP] features mean that C attracts a wh-expression to move to spec-CP. BUT! (23) Has two wh-words: what and who Who is closer to C than what. So, it should be who, which must be preposed. Suppose :C attracts the closest wh-word which it c-commands. By the Attract Closest Principle: A head attracts the closest constituent of the relevant kind. So, who is closer to the main-clause C than what, C attracting who to move into spec-CP, regarding to ACP. Pied-piping in prepositional structures (32)(a) They asked [who he was referring to] (b) They asked [to whom he was referring] (a) informal style : leaving the preposition to stranded or orphaned at the end (b) formal style : the preposition to is pied- piped along with the wh-pronoun whom 본문내용 ence ( p. 163 ) Pied-piping in prepositional and possessive structures ( p. 166 ) PAGE:3 Preview Wh-movement: A type of movement operation whereby a wh-expression is moved to the front of a particular type of structure. T-to-C movement: Movement of an auxiliary-verb from the head T position of TP into the head C position of CP. PAGE:4 6.5 Attract Closest Principle A principle of Universal Gram |