2011년 12월 2일 금요일

구문론-WH-Movement 용어(영문)


구문론-WH-Movement 용어(영문)
구문론-WH-Movement 용어(영문).pptx


목차
Attract Closest Principle ( p. 161 )
Pied-piping and Convergence ( p. 163 )
Pied-piping in prepositional and possessive structures ( p. 166 )


본문
The affixal [TNS] feature carried by C in the main clause attracts the auxiliary might to move from T to C. The [WH, EPP] features mean that C attracts a wh-expression to move to spec-CP.
BUT!
(23) Has two wh-words: what and who

Who is closer to C than what. So, it should be who, which must be preposed.
Suppose :C attracts the closest wh-word which it c-commands.

By the Attract Closest Principle:

A head attracts the closest constituent of the relevant kind.

So, who is closer to the main-clause C than what, C attracting who to move into spec-CP, regarding to ACP.

Pied-piping in prepositional structures

(32)(a) They asked [who he was referring to]
(b) They asked [to whom he was referring]

(a) informal style : leaving the preposition to
stranded or orphaned at the end
(b) formal style : the preposition to is pied-
piped along with the wh-pronoun whom



본문내용
ence ( p. 163 )
Pied-piping in prepositional and possessive structures ( p. 166 )
PAGE:3
Preview
Wh-movement: A type of movement operation whereby a wh-expression is moved to the front of a particular type of structure.
T-to-C movement: Movement of an auxiliary-verb from the head T position of TP into the head C position of CP.
PAGE:4
6.5 Attract Closest Principle
A principle of Universal Gram